The Art Law Report logo
The Art Law Report Providing timely updates and commentary on legal issues in the museum and visual arts communities

Category Archives: Restitution

Subscribe to Restitution RSS Feed

Gurlitt Collection Information Finally On View, Provenance Details Still Needed

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Museums, Restitution, World War II

As the world adjusts to the announcement last week that the Kunstmuseum Bern has decided to accept Cornelius Gurlitt’s bequest (amid the continuing uncertainty about the validity of the will itself), the most significant development has been the museum’s posting of an inventory of the objects themselves.  The museum issued a press release that states: ‘We… Continue Reading

The Kunstmuseum Bern’s Agreement to Accept Gurlitt Inheritance—Analysis and Lingering Issues

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Museums, Restitution, World War II

With the benefit of (a little) time after the initial announcement that the Kunstmuseum Bern had agreed to accept the inheritance of Cornelius Gurlitt, more information has become available about the agreement with Germany and Bavaria that paved the way for the museum’s decision.  It practical terms, the agreement resolves nothing definitively.  The inheritance itself… Continue Reading

Kunstmuseum Bern Accepts Appointment as Cornelius Gurlitt’s Heir, Agreement with Germany

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

As expected, the press conference today in Berlin held by the Kunstmuseum Bern along with German officials announced that the museum has decided to accept the appointment as Cornelius Gurlitt‘s heir.  As we surmised, the decision was accompanied by an agreement concerning the Nazi-looting suspicions that have followed the one time collection of his father… Continue Reading

Gurlitt Relatives Formally Challenge Will that Named Kunstmuseum Bern as Heir

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Museums, Restitution, World War II

When we wrote yesterday that everything had been said before seeing how the press conference plays out on Monday at which the Kunstmuseum Bern and Germany will make an announcement, it was somewhat tongue in cheek.  Today provides an example why: relatives of Cornelius Gurlitt, who would be his heirs at law in the absence… Continue Reading

Gurlitt and Kunstmuseum Bern Press Conference in Berlin Monday November 24, 2014

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

The federal government of Germany, the Bavarian Ministry of Culture, and the Kunstmuseum Bern announced today that they will hold a joint press conference on Monday November 24, 2014 concerning the bequest by Cornelius Gurlitt to the Swiss museum when he died.  It seems hard to imagine that such an event would announce anything other than… Continue Reading

Expert Opinion Casts Doubt on Gurlitt’s Testamentary Capacity to Make the Will that Names the Kunstmuseum Bern as Heir

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

While we have tried to read the tea leaves and predict what the Kunstmuseum Bern will do on or before November 26 (the deadline to accept or reject the appointment as Cornelius Gurlitt’s heir)—and what others might do if the museum turns it down, less prominent has been the validity of the will in question… Continue Reading

If the Kunstmuseum Bern Says No: Gurlitt Heirs Discuss Plans if They Inherit Schwabing Trove

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

As the November 26, 2014 deadline approaches by which the Kunstmuseum Bern must accept or reject the appointment as Cornelius Gurlitt’s heir and the bequest of the paintings seized by the Bavarian government on suspicions of Nazi-looting concerns (as well as those in other countries that were not seized), most observers expect the museum to… Continue Reading

Reports that Gurlitt Task Force May Not Meet Deadline—What Happens Then?

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

There were reports over the weekend that the Gurlitt Task Force, currently reviewing the provenance of more than 900 of the 1,280 works of art seized from Cornelius Gurlitt’s apartment, may not complete that review within the year reportedly set out in the agreement between Bavaria and Gurlitt before he died.  There is still confusion… Continue Reading

One Year After Gurlitt Revelation, No One is Pleased

Posted in Foreign Sovereign Immunities, Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

It has now been one year since Focus magazine in Germany broke the Cornelius Gurlitt story on November 3, 2013.  Looking back at the history of the case as it has unfolded since then, the overriding theme has been difficulty in obtaining accurate information about the current state of affairs.  The appointed Task Force has… Continue Reading

Museums in Bamberg and Karlsruhe Recognize a Sale Under Duress For What it Was, Seek to Do Right Thing

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Museums, Restitution, World War II

Restitution policy at the federal and state level in Germany in recent months seems to have taken a certain direction that has been cause for criticism.  Whether it is the recent decisions by the Limbach Commission that ignore longstanding law about sales under duress, the odd decision by the Federal Republic of Germany to resist… Continue Reading

REMINDER—Art Law Day Next Friday, November 7, 2014

Posted in Antiquities, Appraisal, Authentication, Copyright, Detroit Bankruptcy, Events, Resale Royalties, Restitution

Art Law Day at the Appraisers Association of America’s annual conference is next Friday, November 7, 2014 at NYU’s Kimmel Center.  Sullivan & Worcester LLP will be sponsoring the event as a Friend of Art Law Day this year, about which we are very excited. The keynote address has been changed to focus on the… Continue Reading

Toren Amends Complaint Against Bavaria Over Liebermann Seized from Gurlitt, Spotlights Task Force Recommendation of Restitution in Support of Bailment Theory

Posted in Foreign Sovereign Immunities, Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

Two weeks ago, the Federal Republic of Germany and Bavaria moved to dismiss the restitution claims brought by David Toren over ownership of Two Riders on the Beach (Zwei Ritter am Strand) by the German painter Max Liebermann.  Toren’s uncle David Friedmann owned the painting in Breslau before he was targeted for his collection and… Continue Reading

Conflicting Reports About Possible Acceptance of Gurlitt Bequest by Kunstmuseum Bern

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

There have been multiple and conflict reports in the last 48 hours about whether the Kunstmuseum Bern had reached a decision to accept the inheritance from and appointment as heir by Cornelius Gurlitt. Gurlitt, who died in early May shortly after reaching an agreement with the Bavarian prosecutor concerning the 1,280 works of art seized… Continue Reading

Bavaria and Germany Move to Dismiss Gurlitt Litigation, But Raise Questions About Why They Are Resisting a Lawsuit Over Painting that Task Force Recommended They Restitute to David Toren

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution, World War II

To date, only one lawsuit has been filed in the United States related to the seizure from Cornelius Gurlitt’s apartment of some 1,280 works of art, a story that broke a year ago with the concern about the objects’ Nazi-looting connections via his father Hildebrand Gurlitt (the view here last winter was that the longer… Continue Reading

Germany Announces “Center for Cultural Property Losses”: Real Progress or Window Dressing?

Posted in Gurlitt Collection, Restitution

After numerous intimations by German Minister of Culture Monika Grütters, the German federal cabinet announced on Wednesday the official formation of the German Center for Cultural Property Losses (Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste).  Citing its “awareness of the special responsibility for the reworking of Nazi art theft,” the ruling CDU coalition issued this statement (my translation): The… Continue Reading

Rep. Jerrold Nadler, American Royalties, Too Act Sponsor, Added to Speakers at Appraisers Association of America Art Law Day on November 7, 2014 at NYU

Posted in Appraisal, Authentication, Detroit Bankruptcy, Events, Legislation, Resale Royalties, Restitution

Art Law Day at the Appraisers Association of America’s annual conference is now less than a month away.  Held at the NYU Kimmel Center, this year’s event will be held on Friday November 7, 2014.  Sullivan & Worcester LLP is excited to be a Friend of Art Law Day this year. The scheduled that was… Continue Reading

Vienna Natural History Museum Restitutes Botanical Drawings to Nazi Victims’ Heirs, Acknowledges the Too-Often-Ignored Reality of Persecution and Coerced Sales

Posted in Museums, Restitution, World War II

Vienna’s Natural History Museum (Naturhistorisches Museum) has restituted 177 botanical drawings and prints to the heirs of Dr. Ernst Moritz Kronfeld.  The restitution, while somewhat delayed following a 2011 recommendation by Austria’s Advisory Council under the country’s Law for the Restitution of Artworks from the Austrian National Museums (Bundesgesetz über die Rückgabe von Kunstgegenstände aus… Continue Reading

Argentina, Bond Payment Default, Contempt, and Art Restitution Claims: An Unlikely But Important Mix

Posted in Foreign Sovereign Immunities, Restitution

When Judge Thomas P. Griesa of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Manhattan) held Argentina in contempt on Friday for the South American nation’s default on bond payments, few people likely perked up with attention about the possible implication for art restitution.  But with a bit of indulgence, the connection… Continue Reading

Books of Note: “The Art Collecting Legal Handbook” Reviewed

Posted in Art Fairs, Auctions, Immunity from Seizure Act, Legislation, Litigation, Moral Rights, Museums, Publications, Restitution, World War II

In the course of our work here, I like to call out books and articles that I feel are worthy of praise, usually the in the course of a particular post or issue.  After a too-long stay on the corner of my desk awaiting time to read it, I finally finished a book published last… Continue Reading

The Art Law Report Turns Three: the Training Wheels are Off

Posted in Copyright, Cy Pres, Deaccession, Detroit Bankruptcy, Fair Use, Gurlitt Collection, Restitution

As I have before, I wanted to mark the third anniversary of this blog since we posted three articles on September 15, 2011.  In the last year, you (the reader) have helped the Report grow beyond our most optimistic hopes.  We have done our best to cover significant events like the Gurlitt saga and restitution issues, the… Continue Reading

Glass Half Full or Half Empty? Detailed Report Published on Worldwide Efforts to Restitute Nazi-Looted Art Since the 1998 Washington Conference

Posted in Restitution, World War II

After the 1998 Washington Conference on Holocaust Era Assets and the eponymous Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Stolen Art that came out of it, it is hardly surprising that a recurring theme has been to assess the progress of those nations that participated and signed on.  Equally unsurprisingly, those assessments are usually more anecdotal than empirical,… Continue Reading

Are “Flight Goods” Different than Looted Art? Questions About Fair Value and Duress in Wartime Resonate After Recent Limbach Commission Decision

Posted in Auctions, Restitution, World War II

A conference was held last week at the Oskar Reinhart Museum in Winterthur, Switzerland, entitled “Fluchtgut: Geschichte, Recht und Moral” (Flight Goods: History, Law and Morality).  The objective conference was described in its program as follows (my translation): As a result of the Nazi policies of persecution, expropriation, and plundering, Switzerland has played a significant… Continue Reading

Limbach Commission Rules Against Claimants to Restitution of “Three Graces” by Lovis Corinth in Unpersuasive Opinion

Posted in Foreign Sovereign Immunities, Museums, Restitution, World War II

The German Advisory Commission for the Return of Cultural Property Seized as a Result of Nazi Persecution, Especially Jewish Property (Beratende Kommission) has issued its latest decision concerning allegedly Nazi-looted art in German museums.  For the second case in a row after the widely (and wisely) derided opinion not to restitute the Welfenschatz or Guelph… Continue Reading

Sullivan & Worcester LLP Pleased To Become a Friend of the Appraisers Association of America Art Law Day on November 7, 2014

Posted in Authentication, Detroit Bankruptcy, Events, Restitution

I’m pleased to announce that Sullivan & Worcester LLP has signed on as a Friend of Art Law Day at the annual conference of the Appraisers Association of America.  The schedule has recently been released and registration is now available.  Held once against at New York University Kimmel Center, this year’s event will be held on Friday… Continue Reading